Search results for "Transformation matrix"

showing 10 items of 10 documents

Target point calculation in the computerized tomography. Comparison of different stereotactic methods

1995

The adaptation of computerized tomography for stereotactic operations requires the transformation of the coordinates of the target point from the CT image space into the stereotactic frame space. Two basic solutions for this transformation are realized in the most of the contemporary stereotactical systems. The indirect geometric method adjusts the frame coordinate system mechanically and identifies its origin in the CT image. There are 6 degrees of freedom: 3 of rotation and 3 of translation which have to be taken into consideration. The second method is a based on direct algebraic coordinate transformation and is independent of the explicite knowledge of the relationship between the image…

Brain Diseasesbusiness.industryCoordinate systemFrame (networking)General MedicineTranslation (geometry)Stereotaxic TechniquesTransformation matrixTransformation (function)Position (vector)HumansMedicineSurgeryPoint (geometry)Computer visionNeurology (clinical)Artificial intelligenceTomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessMathematical ComputingRotation (mathematics)Neurosurgical Review
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Some Improvements on Relativistic Positioning Systems

2018

[EN] We make some considerations about Relativistic Positioning Systems (RPS). Four satellites are needed to position a user. First of all we define the main concepts. Errors should be taken into account. Errors depend on the Jacobian transformation matrix. Its Jacobian is proportional to the tetrahedron volume whose vertexes are the four tips of the receiver-satellite unit vectors. If the four satellites are seen by the user on a circumference in the sky, then, the Jacobian and the tetrahedron volume vanish. The users we consider are spacecraft. Spacecraft to be positioned cannot be close to a null Jacobian satellites-user configuration. These regions have to be avoided choosing an appropr…

General RelativityGeneral Computer ScienceTopology01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeTransformation matrixUnit vectorPosition (vector)Numerical Methods35Q850103 physical sciences010303 astronomy & astrophysicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Mathematical Physics83C05Spacecraft010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryApplied MathematicsNumerical analysisAstronomy and AstrophysicsRelativistic Positioning SystemsModeling and SimulationJacobian matrix and determinantPhysics::Space PhysicsTetrahedronsymbols37M99SatellitebusinessMATEMATICA APLICADA
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Exact analytic expressions for electromagnetic propagation and optical nonlinear generation in finite one-dimensional periodic multilayers.

2004

Translation Matrix Formalism has been used to find an exact analytic solution for linear light propagation in a finite one-dimensional (1D) periodic stratified structure. This modal approach allows to derive a closed formula for the electric field in every point of the structure, by simply imposing a convenient form for the boundary conditions. We show how to apply this result to Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) in the undepleted pump regime.

Mathematical analysisPhysics::OpticsFOS: Physical sciencesNonlinear systemTransformation matrixModalLight propagationElectric fieldBoundary value problemElectromagnetic propagationAnalytic solutionMathematicsPhysics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
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QuBiLS-MIDAS: A parallel free-software for molecular descriptors computation based on multilinear algebraic maps

2014

The present report introduces the QuBiLS-MIDAS software belonging to the ToMoCoMD-CARDD suite for the calculation of three-dimensional molecular descriptors (MDs) based on the two-linear (bilinear), three-linear, and four-linear (multilinear or N-linear) algebraic forms. Thus, it is unique software that computes these tensor-based indices. These descriptors, establish relations for two, three, and four atoms by using several (dis-)similarity metrics or multimetrics, matrix transformations, cutoffs, local calculations and aggregation operators. The theoretical background of these N-linear indices is also presented. The QuBiLS-MIDAS software was developed in the Java programming language and …

Multilinear mapTheoretical computer scienceSpeedupComputer scienceInterface (Java)business.industryComputationGeneral ChemistryComputational MathematicsTransformation matrixSoftwareTensor (intrinsic definition)ScalabilitybusinessJournal of Computational Chemistry
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Exact analytic expressions for electromagnetic propagation in a finite one-dimensional periodic multilayer

2004

Translation Matrix Formalism has been used to find an exact analytic solution for light propagation in a finite one-dimensional (1-D) periodic stratified structure. This modal approach allows to derive a closed formula for the electric field in every point of the structure, by simply imposing a convenient form for the boundary conditions. As an example it is also shown how to extend this result to gratings featuring defects.

PhysicsClassical mechanicsTransformation matrixModalWave propagationElectric fieldMathematical analysisBoundary value problemElectromagnetic propagationDiffraction gratingSpectral line
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Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics: Renormalized eigenvectors and full wave decomposition Riemann solver

2010

We obtain renormalized sets of right and left eigenvectors of the flux vector Jacobians of the relativistic MHD equations, which are regular and span a complete basis in any physical state including degenerate ones. The renormalization procedure relies on the characterization of the degeneracy types in terms of the normal and tangential components of the magnetic field to the wavefront in the fluid rest frame. Proper expressions of the renormalized eigenvectors in conserved variables are obtained through the corresponding matrix transformations. Our work completes previous analysis that present different sets of right eigenvectors for non-degenerate and degenerate states, and can be seen as…

PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Degenerate energy levelsFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsSolverRest frameRiemann solverRenormalizationsymbols.namesakeTransformation matrixSpace and Planetary SciencesymbolsApplied mathematicsDegeneracy (mathematics)Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Eigenvalues and eigenvectorsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Testing generalized CP symmetries with precision studies at DUNE

2019

We examine the capabilities of the DUNE experiment in probing leptonic CP violation within the framework of theories with generalized CP symmetries characterized by the texture zeros of the corresponding CP transformation matrices. We investigate DUNE's potential to probe the two least known oscillation parameters, the atmospheric mixing angle $\theta_{23}$ and the Dirac CP-phase $\delta_{\rm CP}$. We fix theory-motivated benchmarks for ($ \sin^2\theta_{23}, \delta_{\rm CP} $) and take them as true values in our simulations. Assuming 3.5 years of neutrino running plus 3.5 years in the antineutrino mode, we show that in all cases DUNE can significantly constrain and in certain cases rule out…

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDirac (video compression format)Physics beyond the Standard ModelZero (complex analysis)FOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Transformation matrixHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesHomogeneous spaceCP violationNeutrino010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillation
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Fourth Moments and Independent Component Analysis

2015

In independent component analysis it is assumed that the components of the observed random vector are linear combinations of latent independent random variables, and the aim is then to find an estimate for a transformation matrix back to these independent components. In the engineering literature, there are several traditional estimation procedures based on the use of fourth moments, such as FOBI (fourth order blind identification), JADE (joint approximate diagonalization of eigenmatrices), and FastICA, but the statistical properties of these estimates are not well known. In this paper various independent component functionals based on the fourth moments are discussed in detail, starting wi…

Statistics and ProbabilityjadeMultivariate random variableGeneral MathematicsMathematics - Statistics TheoryStatistics Theory (math.ST)02 engineering and technologyEstimating equations01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probabilityTransformation matrixFastICAFOS: Mathematics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringAffine equivarianceApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsLinear combinationMathematicsComponent (thermodynamics)kurtosis020206 networking & telecommunicationsFOBIIndependent component analysisJADEFastICAStatistics Probability and UncertaintyRandom variable
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Linear Feature Extraction for Ranking

2018

We address the feature extraction problem for document ranking in information retrieval. We then propose LifeRank, a Linear feature extraction algorithm for Ranking. In LifeRank, we regard each document collection for ranking as a matrix, referred to as the original matrix. We try to optimize a transformation matrix, so that a new matrix (dataset) can be generated as the product of the original matrix and a transformation matrix. The transformation matrix projects high-dimensional document vectors into lower dimensions. Theoretically, there could be very large transformation matrices, each leading to a new generated matrix. In LifeRank, we produce a transformation matrix so that the generat…

dimension reductionComputer scienceFeature extractionMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISFeature selectiontiedonhakujärjestelmät02 engineering and technologyLibrary and Information SciencesRanking (information retrieval)Matrix (mathematics)Transformation matrix020204 information systemsalgoritmit0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringtiedonhakulearning to rankbusiness.industryfeature extractionPattern recognitionkoneoppiminenPattern recognition (psychology)Benchmark (computing)020201 artificial intelligence & image processingLearning to rankArtificial intelligencebusinessInformation Systems
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Computer-aided navigation in neurosurgery

2003

The article comprises three main parts: a historical review on navigation, the mathematical basics for calculation and the clinical applications of navigation devices. Main historical steps are described from the first idea till the realisation of the frame-based and frameless navigation devices including robots. In particular the idea of robots can be traced back to the Iliad of Homer, the first testimony of European literature over 2500 years ago. In the second part the mathematical calculation of the mapping between the navigation and the image space is demonstrated, including different registration modalities and error estimations. The error of the navigation has to be divided into the …

medicine.medical_specialtyNeuronavigationNeurosurgical ProceduresTransformation matrixmedicineHumansComputer visionMathematical ComputingNeuronavigationMathematical ComputingModalitiesbusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsRoboticsEquipment DesignRoboticsGeneral MedicineSurgerySurgery Computer-AssistedComputer-aidedRobotSurgeryNeurology (clinical)NeurosurgeryArtificial intelligenceNervous System DiseasesbusinessNeurosurgical Review
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